Troy Index

Guide

What premium over spot means

Every table on this site is sorted by it. What it measures, and why it is different at every dealer.

Troy Index publishes this page. We rank dealer prices by premium; we don’t sell metal or say what to buy. Checked 25 October 2026.

The gap

A one-ounce American Gold Eagle weighs 33.931 grams. Only 31.1 of them are gold; the rest is the alloy that makes it 22 karat. The spot price is for that ounce of gold. A dealer’s price is for the whole coin. The difference between the two is the premium.

The coin

33.931 g, 22 karat

listed at $4,130

The gold in it

31.1 g, one troy ounce

worth $4,000 at spot

The premium

making it and selling it

$130, 3.3%

Weights from the coin’s specification. The prices are an illustration, with gold at $4,000 and the coin listed at $4,130, not today’s figures.

The arithmetic

Three steps. Multiply spot by the metal actually in the piece, its fine weight: that is melt value. Take melt value away from the dealer’s price: that is the premium in dollars. Divide it by melt value: that is the premium in percent.

A 1 oz silver round

Spot, per ounce of silver
$50
Silver in the piece
1 oz
Melt value
$50
Dealer's price
$54
Melt value
$50
Premium in dollars
$4
Melt value
$50
Premium in percent
8.0%

A 1/10 oz gold coin

Spot, per ounce of gold
$4,000
Gold in the piece
0.1 oz
Melt value
$400
Dealer's price
$460
Melt value
$400
Premium in dollars
$60
Melt value
$400
Premium in percent
15.0%
Round numbers for the arithmetic, not today’s prices.

The tenth-ounce coin’s premium is smaller in dollars and nearly twice as large in percent. That is why the tables here show both.

The first line of each sum, the metal in the piece, is where most people go wrong. “Over spot” is exact only when a piece holds one troy ounce of fine metal, and most don’t:

PieceWeighsMetal in itMelt value is
American Gold Eagle, 1 oz33.931 g1.0000 oz goldspot × 1.0000
British Sovereign7.988 g0.2354 oz goldspot × 0.2354
$1 face of pre-1965 US silvervaries with wear0.715 oz silverspot × 0.715
Junk silver is reckoned at 0.715 oz per dollar of face value, the figure the trade allows for wear.

Every premium here is measured against melt, whatever the size, and when a price sits below melt the premium is printed as a negative number.

Why small pieces cost more

A mint’s cost to make a piece barely changes with its size. Spread over a tenth of an ounce, that cost is a far bigger share of the metal than it is on a full ounce, and almost nothing on a kilo bar.

A $30 making cost, as a share of melt value

1/10 oz7.5%
1/4 oz3.0%
1/2 oz1.5%
1 oz0.75%
1 kilo0.02%
An illustration: $30 is not any mint’s actual cost, and gold is taken at $4,000. The shape is the point.

Coins tend to run above rounds, and rounds above bars. Neither order is fixed: bar premiums rose with the shortage in the 2025 silver run. So each product here is measured on its own, and no size’s premium is worked out from another’s. The gold floor shows the gap between sizes as it stands today.

Same coin, different dealer

Each dealer prices from its own costs, so the same Silver Maple carries a different premium at each one. Most also charge 3 to 4% more by card than by wire or check, and the tables here use the wire or check price.

Some listings look cheaper than most buyers can get: one per customer, a promotional price, a price that only holds above a minimum order. They stay on the page with a flag, and out of the default ranking. Spot moves all day and dealers reprice on their own clocks, which is why every premium here carries the time its price was last confirmed.

What it leaves out

A premium is what a dealer asks today. It isn’t what the piece would fetch back: dealers buy below the price they sell at, and every price on this site is a selling price. It says nothing about rarity or condition, because the catalog is bullion, priced on its metal. And it doesn’t tell you whether a piece is worth buying. This site measures the premium and leaves that call to you.

Where to look